Humerus Fracture

Proximal humerus fractures are the most prevalent type of humerus fracture, constituting a significant majority of cases. These fractures typically occur near the shoulder joint, involving the upper portion of the humerus bone. Common causes include falls onto an outstretched arm, direct trauma to the shoulder, or high-impact injuries sustained during accidents or sports activities. Individuals with proximal humerus fractures may experience pain, swelling, bruising, and limited shoulder mobility.

Treatment approaches vary based on the fracture's severity, ranging from conservative methods such as immobilization with a sling or brace to surgical intervention for complex fractures requiring stabilization. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are paramount to optimize outcomes and restore shoulder function effectively.

Shaft humerus fractures occur along the midsection of the humerus bone. These fractures can result from direct trauma, such as a fall onto an outstretched hand, or indirect trauma, such as a forceful impact during a motor vehicle accident. Symptoms of shaft humerus fractures may include localized pain, swelling, deformity, and difficulty moving the affected arm.

Treatment typically involves immobilization with a splint, brace, or cast to stabilize the fracture while allowing for healing. In cases of displaced or unstable fractures, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the bone fragments and restore proper alignment. Physical therapy is often prescribed to aid in recovery, improve range of motion, and strengthen the surrounding muscles.

Distal humerus fractures occur near the elbow joint, involving the lower portion of the humerus bone. These fractures can occur due to various mechanisms, including falls onto an outstretched arm, direct impact to the elbow, or twisting injuries. Individuals with distal humerus fractures may present with pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bending or straightening the elbow.

Treatment options depend on the fracture's severity and may include conservative measures such as immobilization with a splint or cast, as well as surgical intervention for displaced or unstable fractures. Early intervention and appropriate rehabilitation are essential for optimizing outcomes, restoring elbow function, and preventing long-term complications associated with distal humerus fractures.