Hip Labral Tears

Anterior hip labral tears occur at the front portion of the acetabular labrum, often resulting from activities that involve repetitive flexion and rotation of the hip joint, such as running or certain sports movements. Patients may experience symptoms such as anterior groin pain, clicking or catching sensations in the hip, and limited range of motion. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies like MRI, and possibly diagnostic hip injections.

Treatment options for anterior hip labral tears range from conservative measures like physical therapy and activity modification to more invasive interventions such as hip arthroscopy for severe or persistent cases. Arthroscopic surgery aims to repair or debride the torn labrum, alleviate symptoms, and restore normal hip function, ultimately allowing patients to return to their desired level of activity with reduced pain and improved mobility.

Posterior hip labral tears occur at the back portion of the acetabular labrum and are often associated with activities that involve repeated hyperextension and external rotation of the hip joint, such as ballet or hockey. Patients with posterior hip labral tears may experience deep buttock pain, a sensation of catching or locking in the hip, and discomfort with prolonged sitting or squatting. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, imaging studies like MRI or CT arthrography, and possibly diagnostic injections to confirm the diagnosis.

In cases where conservative treatment fails to provide relief, surgical intervention such as hip arthroscopy may be recommended to repair the torn labrum, address any underlying structural abnormalities, and alleviate symptoms, ultimately allowing patients to regain hip function and return to their desired activities with improved comfort and mobility.