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Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics - Maryland
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    • John Christoforetti, MD, FAAOS
    • Gary Feldman, DPM, FACFAS
    • Peter G. Fitzgibbons, MD
    • James S. Gardiner, MD
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Conditions Treated Elbow Elbow Fractures

Elbow Fractures

Elbow fractures involve a break or crack in one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint. These fractures can occur due to various reasons, such as falls, direct impact, or excessive force on the elbow. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion. Without treatment, elbow fractures like olecranon fractures may heal improperly, leading to chronic pain, stiffness, and decreased function. It is crucial to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and management to prevent long-term complications and facilitate optimal healing.

Most Common Elbow Fractures

Elbow fractures encompass a variety of injuries involving the bones of the elbow joint, including the humerus, radius, and ulna. Each type of elbow fracture presents unique characteristics and requires specific treatment approaches tailored to the individual patient's needs and the severity of the injury.

Olecranon Fracture

An olecranon fracture occurs when there is a break in the bony prominence at the tip of the elbow, known as the olecranon process. This type of fracture typically results from a direct blow to the elbow or a fall onto an outstretched arm, often seen in sports injuries or accidents. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty extending the elbow fully. In severe cases, there may be visible deformity or instability.

Treatment may involve immobilization with a splint or cast, or surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the fracture and the degree of displacement. Physical therapy is often recommended post-treatment to restore strength, range of motion, and function to the elbow joint, ensuring optimal recovery and return to activities.

Radial Head Fracture

A radial head fracture occurs when there is a break in the radial head, one of the two bones in the forearm that form the elbow joint. This type of fracture commonly results from a fall onto an outstretched hand or a direct impact to the elbow, such as in a motor vehicle accident or sports injury. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion, particularly in bending and twisting movements of the forearm. In some cases, there may be associated bruising or tenderness along the outer part of the elbow.

Treatment varies depending on the severity of the fracture and may include immobilization with a splint or sling for minor fractures, or surgical intervention for more complex or displaced fractures. Rehabilitation typically focuses on restoring flexibility and strength to the elbow and forearm through a tailored physical therapy program, aimed at optimizing healing and functional outcomes.

Distal Humerus Fracture

A distal humerus fracture involves a break in the lower end of the upper arm bone (humerus), near the elbow joint. This type of fracture can occur from a variety of traumas, such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, or direct blows to the elbow, and is often associated with significant force or impact. Symptoms of a distal humerus fracture include severe pain, swelling, deformity, and difficulty moving the elbow. In some cases, there may be visible bruising or skin changes over the fracture site.

Treatment typically requires surgical repair to realign the fractured bone fragments and stabilize the joint, often with the use of plates, screws, or other fixation devices. Postoperative rehabilitation is essential to regain strength, flexibility, and function in the elbow, and may include a combination of physical therapy exercises, activity modifications, and gradual return to normal activities.

  • Peter G. Fitzgibbons, MDPeter G. Fitzgibbons, MD
    Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist

Elbow Fracture Treatment in Montgomery County, Maryland

Suffering from an elbow fracture injury and need treatment in Maryland? Seek care and specialized treatment at The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing advanced clinical solutions for elbow fractures, including olecranon fractures. Call (301) 515-0900 or schedule your appointment online to see a physician at our convenient Bethesda or Germantown locations.

woman orthopedic specialist examining the elbow of her male patient

Other Elbow Conditions

  • Elbow Fractures
  • Elbow Arthritis
  • Cubital Tunnel
  • Golfer’s Elbow
  • Tennis Elbow
  • Little League Elbow
  • Radial Tunnel
  • Biceps Tendon Rupture
  • Olecranon Bursitis
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Explore Other Conditions We Treat

  • Hand & Wrist

    Hand & Wrist

  • Elbow

    Elbow

  • Shoulder

    Shoulder

  • Spine

    Spine

  • Hip

    Hip

  • Knee

    Knee

  • Foot & Ankle

    Foot & Ankle

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Bethesda Office
6710 A Rockledge Dr., Suite 130
Bethesda, MD 20817

Germantown Office
19847 Century Boulevard, Suite 205
Germantown, MD 20874

Rockville Office
1071 Seven Locks Rd.
Rockville, MD 20854

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The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division is your premier orthopedic clinic located in Germantown, Bethesda, and Rockville, MD, offering comprehensive care for a wide range of orthopedic conditions through PRP Therapy, Orthopedic Surgery, X-Ray, Acute Injury Management, Osteoarthritis Treatment, Dupuytren’s Contracture Management, Custom Durable Medical Equipment, Hand/Occupational Therapy, Ultrasound, Joint Injections, Physical Therapy, and Epidural Steroid Injections.