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    • John Christoforetti, MD, FAAOS
    • Gary Feldman, DPM, FACFAS
    • Peter G. Fitzgibbons, MD
    • James S. Gardiner, MD
    • Wayne J. Olan, MD
    • Christopher S. Raffo, MD
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Conditions Treated Elbow Golfer’s Elbow

Golfer’s Elbow

Golfer's elbow, or medial epicondylitis, is a condition characterized by inflammation or damage to the tendons that attach to the inner aspect of the elbow. It typically occurs due to repetitive wrist flexion or gripping activities, rather than golfing exclusively. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, and weakness on the inner side of the elbow and may radiate down the forearm. Overuse, improper technique, or sudden forceful movements can contribute to its development. While treatment options focus on rest, activity modification, and occasionally bracing or physical therapy, prevention involves proper technique and gradual progression of activities.

FAQs

What causes Golfer's elbow?

Golfer's elbow, or medial epicondylitis, develops due to repetitive stress or overuse of the muscles and tendons in the forearm that attach to the medial epicondyle of the elbow. Activities involving gripping, wrist flexion, and repetitive forearm motions, such as golfing or racket sports, commonly contribute to this condition.

What are the symptoms of Golfer's elbow?

Symptoms include pain and tenderness on the inner side of the elbow, which may radiate down the forearm. Individuals may experience discomfort when gripping objects or performing activities that involve wrist flexion or forearm pronation, such as shaking hands or lifting. Additionally, swelling and stiffness may be present, especially after activities aggravating the condition.

How is Golfer's elbow diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation, including a thorough medical history review and physical examination to assess pain, tenderness, and range of motion in the elbow and forearm. The physician may perform specific tests to assess muscle strength and tendon function. Imaging tests such as X-ray or MRI may be ordered to rule out other potential causes of symptoms, such as fractures or nerve compression.

What are the treatment options for Golfer's elbow?

Treatment aims to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and promote healing of the affected tendons. Conservative measures may include rest, activity modification to avoid exacerbating movements, ice therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief, physical therapy to improve flexibility and strength, and corticosteroid injections for localized inflammation reduction. In refractory cases, surgical intervention such as tendon release or debridement may be considered to address severe or persistent symptoms.

How long does it take to recover from golfer's elbow treatment?

Recovery time varies depending on the severity of tendon damage, the chosen treatment approach, and individual factors such as overall health and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. While conservative measures may yield improvements within weeks to months, surgical interventions may necessitate longer recovery periods for optimal outcomes. It's important to follow the guidance of healthcare providers and engage in prescribed rehabilitation exercises to support recovery.

Are there any complications associated with golfer's elbow?

Complications may include persistent pain, weakness, or stiffness in the elbow and forearm, as well as potential surgical risks such as infection, nerve injury, or scar tissue formation. Close monitoring by healthcare professionals and adherence to treatment plans are essential for minimizing complications and optimizing outcomes. It's crucial to communicate any concerns or changes in symptoms to the healthcare provider promptly.

What activities should be avoided with golfer's elbow?

Individuals with golfer's elbow should avoid activities that exacerbate symptoms, such as gripping, lifting heavy objects, or performing repetitive forearm motions. Ergonomic modifications in the workplace or home environment can help reduce strain on the affected tendons and promote healing. Physical therapists can provide guidance on proper body mechanics and activity modifications to prevent symptoms from worsening.

  • Peter G. Fitzgibbons, MDPeter G. Fitzgibbons, MD
    Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist
  • James s. Gardiner, MDJames S. Gardiner, MD
    Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist
  • Christopher S. Raffo, MDChristopher S. Raffo, MD
    Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist

Golfer’s Elbow Treatment in Montgomery County, Maryland

Get specialized care for golfer's elbow at The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division. Count on our experienced team to devise a personalized treatment plan aimed at relieving the pain and limitations associated with this condition. Reach out to us at (301) 515-0900 or schedule your appointment today to start your journey toward recovery and improved elbow function.

Golfer on a golf course holding elbow in pain.

Other Elbow Conditions

  • Elbow Fractures
  • Elbow Arthritis
  • Cubital Tunnel
  • Golfer’s Elbow
  • Tennis Elbow
  • Little League Elbow
  • Radial Tunnel
  • Biceps Tendon Rupture
  • Olecranon Bursitis
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Explore Other Conditions We Treat

  • Hand & Wrist

    Hand & Wrist

  • Elbow

    Elbow

  • Shoulder

    Shoulder

  • Spine

    Spine

  • Hip

    Hip

  • Knee

    Knee

  • Foot & Ankle

    Foot & Ankle

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6710 A Rockledge Dr., Suite 130
Bethesda, MD 20817

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19847 Century Boulevard, Suite 205
Germantown, MD 20874

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1071 Seven Locks Rd.
Rockville, MD 20854

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The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division is your premier orthopedic clinic located in Germantown, Bethesda, and Rockville, MD, offering comprehensive care for a wide range of orthopedic conditions through PRP Therapy, Orthopedic Surgery, X-Ray, Acute Injury Management, Osteoarthritis Treatment, Dupuytren’s Contracture Management, Custom Durable Medical Equipment, Hand/Occupational Therapy, Ultrasound, Joint Injections, Physical Therapy, and Epidural Steroid Injections.