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    • John Christoforetti, MD, FAAOS
    • Gary Feldman, DPM, FACFAS
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Conditions Treated Hand & Wrist Retinacular Cyst

Retinacular Cyst

A retinacular cyst, also known as a ganglion cyst, is a benign, fluid-filled sac that commonly develops near joints or tendons in the hands or feet. It arises from the lining of a joint or tendon sheath, often due to trauma or repetitive stress. These cysts appear as small, round bumps beneath the skin and may fluctuate in size.

While typically painless, they can cause discomfort if they press on adjacent structures. Understanding and diagnosing retinacular cysts allows for appropriate monitoring and management, potentially relieving discomfort and preventing complications, thus promoting overall hand and foot health.

FAQs About Retinacular Cysts

What causes retinacular cysts?

The exact cause of retinacular cysts is not always clear, but they often develop due to irritation or inflammation of the tendon sheath in the hand or wrist, leading to fluid accumulation and cyst formation.

What are the symptoms of retinacular cysts?

Symptoms of retinacular cysts may include a visible lump or bump near the affected tendon, pain or discomfort, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the hand or wrist.

How are retinacular cysts diagnosed?

Diagnosis of retinacular cysts typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional to assess symptoms and palpate the affected area. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the extent of the cyst.

What are the treatment options for retinacular cysts?

Treatment options for retinacular cysts vary depending on the severity of symptoms. Conservative approaches may include rest, immobilization with splints, anti-inflammatory medications, or aspiration of the cyst fluid. In more severe cases or if conservative measures fail, surgical removal of the cyst may be necessary.

Do retinacular cysts go away on their own?

Retinacular cysts may sometimes resolve on their own, especially if they are small and asymptomatic. However, larger or symptomatic cysts are less likely to go away spontaneously and may require medical intervention for resolution.

Do retinacular cysts always require medical treatment?

Not all retinacular cysts require medical treatment, especially if they are small and do not cause symptoms. However, larger or symptomatic cysts may warrant medical evaluation and treatment to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.

Can retinacular cysts reoccur after treatment?

Retinacular cysts can reoccur after treatment, particularly if the underlying cause is not addressed or if there is continued irritation or trauma to the affected area. Proper management and follow-up care are important to minimize the risk of recurrence.

When should I see a doctor about my retinacular cysts?

You should see a doctor about your retinacular cysts if you experience persistent or worsening symptoms, such as increasing pain, swelling, or limited hand or wrist function. Additionally, seek medical attention if the cyst interferes with daily activities or if you have concerns about its appearance or growth.

Are retinacular cysts associated with any other medical conditions?

Retinacular cysts are not typically associated with other medical conditions. However, they may occur in individuals with conditions that predispose them to tendon irritation or inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis or repetitive strain injuries.

  • Peter G. Fitzgibbons, MDPeter G. Fitzgibbons, MD
    Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist

Ganglion Cyst Treatment in Montgomery County, Maryland

Discover specialized treatment options for your ganglion cyst at The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division. Trust our experienced team to provide personalized care tailored to your needs. Contact us at (301) 515-0900 or schedule your appointment today to begin your journey towards relief and recovery.

Hand with a ganglion cyst on the wrist holding a computer mouse.

Other Hand & Wrist Conditions

  • Hand & Wrist Arthritis
  • Hand & Wrist Tendonitis
  • Hand & Wrist Fractures
  • Forearm Fractures
  • Hand Dislocation
  • Hand & Wrist Tendon Laceration
  • Dupuytren's Contracture
  • Trigger Finger
  • Mucous Cyst
  • Retinacular Cyst
  • Skier’s Thumb
  • Mallet Finger
  • Carpal Tunnel
  • De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
  • Scaphoid Fracture
  • TFCC Injury 
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Explore Other Conditions We Treat

  • Hand & Wrist

    Hand & Wrist

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    Elbow

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    Shoulder

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6710 A Rockledge Dr., Suite 130
Bethesda, MD 20817

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19847 Century Boulevard, Suite 205
Germantown, MD 20874

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1071 Seven Locks Rd.
Rockville, MD 20854

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The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division is your premier orthopedic clinic located in Germantown, Bethesda, and Rockville, MD, offering comprehensive care for a wide range of orthopedic conditions through PRP Therapy, Orthopedic Surgery, X-Ray, Acute Injury Management, Osteoarthritis Treatment, Dupuytren’s Contracture Management, Custom Durable Medical Equipment, Hand/Occupational Therapy, Ultrasound, Joint Injections, Physical Therapy, and Epidural Steroid Injections.