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    • John Christoforetti, MD, FAAOS
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Conditions Treated Shoulder Rotator Cuff Injuries

Rotator Cuff Injuries

A rotator cuff tear refers to a partial or complete tear in one or more of the tendons comprising the rotator cuff, the group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. These tears can vary in size and severity, ranging from small, microscopic tears to large, full-thickness tears that disrupt the entire tendon. The tear may occur at the tendon's attachment to the humerus (upper arm bone) or within the substance of the tendon itself. These tears can cause rotator cuff pain and often result from acute trauma, such as a fall or lifting a heavy object, or develop gradually over time due to repetitive stress or degenerative changes in the tendon tissue.

FAQs About Rotator Cuff Injuries

What are the primary causes of rotator cuff injuries?

Rotator cuff injuries typically result from a combination of factors, including repetitive overhead activities, such as throwing, lifting, or reaching, which place strain on the shoulder tendons over time. Additionally, acute trauma from falls, accidents, or sudden impacts can also lead to rotator cuff tears.

What symptoms should individuals watch for with rotator cuff injuries?

Symptoms commonly include persistent shoulder pain, especially when lifting or reaching overhead, as well as weakness and limited range of motion. Individuals may experience discomfort at rest, particularly when lying on the affected shoulder, and may notice clicking or popping sensations with movement.

How do healthcare professionals diagnose rotator cuff injuries?

Diagnosis involves a thorough examination, starting with a review of medical history and a physical assessment of shoulder mobility and strength. Imaging studies such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI scans may be ordered to visualize the extent of tendon damage and assess for associated structural abnormalities.

What treatment options are typically recommended for managing rotator cuff injuries?

Treatment strategies aim to reduce pain, inflammation, and muscle weakness while promoting healing of the injured tendon. Conservative approaches often include rest, ice therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections. In cases of severe tears or persistent symptoms, surgical repair may be considered.

What is the typical recovery timeline following treatment for rotator cuff injuries?

Recovery duration varies depending on factors such as the size of the tear, the individual's overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. While some individuals may experience improvement within a few weeks, others may require several months of rehabilitation to regain full shoulder function.

What steps can individuals take to prevent exacerbating their rotator cuff injury symptoms?

Preventive measures include avoiding activities that aggravate symptoms, modifying lifting techniques to reduce strain on the shoulder, and incorporating specific exercises to strengthen the rotator cuff muscles and improve shoulder stability. Proper warm-up and stretching before physical activity can also help reduce the risk of injury.

  • Christopher S. Raffo, MDChristopher S. Raffo, MD
    Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist
  • James s. Gardiner, MDJames S. Gardiner, MD
    Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist
  • John Christoforetti, MD, FAAOSJohn Christoforetti, MD, FAAOS
    Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist

Advanced Care for Rotator Cuff Pain & Injuries in Montgomery County, Maryland

Experience advanced care for rotator cuff injuries at The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division. Our specialized team of shoulder experts is dedicated to providing personalized treatment plans tailored to your unique needs. Whether you're dealing with rotator cuff pain, weakness, or limited range of motion, we offer state-of-the-art therapies to alleviate your symptoms and restore function. Contact us at (301) 515-0900 or schedule your appointment online to begin your journey toward recovery and enhanced shoulder health.

Young woman grasping her shoulder, lit up in red and orange, experiencing rotator cuff pain.

Other Shoulder Conditions

  • Rotator Cuff Injuries
  • Frozen Shoulder
  • Shoulder Instability
  • Clavicle Fracture
  • Humerus Fracture
  • Biceps Tendonitis
  • Shoulder Impingement
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6710 A Rockledge Dr., Suite 130
Bethesda, MD 20817

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19847 Century Boulevard, Suite 205
Germantown, MD 20874

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1071 Seven Locks Rd.
Rockville, MD 20854

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The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division is your premier orthopedic clinic located in Germantown, Bethesda, and Rockville, MD, offering comprehensive care for a wide range of orthopedic conditions through PRP Therapy, Orthopedic Surgery, X-Ray, Acute Injury Management, Osteoarthritis Treatment, Dupuytren’s Contracture Management, Custom Durable Medical Equipment, Hand/Occupational Therapy, Ultrasound, Joint Injections, Physical Therapy, and Epidural Steroid Injections.