Knee joint pain can dramatically affect daily life whether it’s a sharp ache while climbing stairs or a dull throb during sleep. Knee pain is a common issue in adults and seniors. When combined with other chronic conditions, it can be especially debilitating. Fortunately, knee joint pain doctors are here to help.
Let’s explore the impact these specialists have on their patients’ lives, from diagnosing the root causes of pain to treatment.
Understanding Knee Joint Pain
Why do knees hurt? There are different possible causes. But a very common cause, especially for individuals over the age of 40, is osteoarthritis. Arthritis causes knee joint pain through several mechanisms:
- Inflammation: Arthritis often leads to inflammation of the joint lining, which causes swelling and pain. This inflammation can damage the surrounding tissues and disrupt joint function.
- Cartilage Breakdown: In osteoarthritis, the cartilage that cushions the knee joint deteriorates over time. With the thinning of cartilage tissue, bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain and stiffness.
- Joint Deformities: Chronic arthritis can lead to structural changes in the knee, such as bone spurs or misalignment, contributing to pain and discomfort.
- Reduced Synovial Fluid: Arthritis can reduce the production of synovial fluid, which lubricates the knee joint. Less fluid means increased friction and pain during movement.
- Muscle Weakness: Arthritis can lead to decreased activity and muscle weakness around the knee, which puts additional strain on the joint and exacerbates pain.
Symptoms to Watch Out For
Below are the knee joint symptoms to watch out for:
- Consistent Pain
- Swelling
- Stiffness
- Instability
- Hearing crunching noises when you move your knee
- Difficulty bearing weight on knee
All these are signs you need to seek professional treatment.
The Role of Orthopedic Doctors
Doctors specializing in treating knee joint pain are called orthopedic doctors or orthopedic surgeons. Let us discuss their role in bringing patients relief from their symptoms.
Diagnosing Knee Joint Pain
Orthopedic doctors specialize in diagnosing knee pain through a variety of methods. They begin with a thorough medical history and physical examination to understand the nature of your pain.
Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans provide a detailed view of the knee’s internal structure, helping doctors pinpoint the exact cause of the problem.
Treatment Options
Once diagnosed, the treatment plan can range from conservative methods to more advanced interventions.
1. Medication
Medications like anti-inflammatories can help manage pain and swelling. Topical creams containing analgesics help alleviate discomfort.
2. Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is often recommended to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility.
- Manual therapy, a hands-on technique, involves massage, joint mobilization, and manipulation to reduce pain and improve mobility. This helps increase the range of motion in the knee joint.
- The Graston technique involves the use of specialized instruments to break down adhesions that cause knee pain, limit mobility, and slow down healing.
- Personalized functional activity programming consists of a tailored knee joint physical therapy program. It is designed to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint, improve stability, and enhance overall function.
3. Assistive Devices
Assistive devices such as canes and walkers can help enhance mobility in individuals with knee joint pain from osteoarthritis. Orthotic inserts can also provide support and increase comfort during daily activities.
4. Injection Therapy
Injections of hyaluronic acid can help restore lubrication to the knee joint and ease symptoms. Injections of corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation levels in the knee. Relief from cortisone injections to the knee can last from weeks to months.
5. Surgery
Surgical options such as arthroscopy or knee replacement may be necessary for advanced cases. The orthopedic doctor uses arthroscopy to remove inflamed tissue and loose bodies that increase knee discomfort. A joint replacement involves the removal of the damaged knee joint and replacing it with a new, durable prosthesis.
Each treatment plan is tailored to the individual’s needs, ensuring the best possible outcome.
The Importance of Personalized Care
Orthopedic doctors understand that every patient is different. They take time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and develop a treatment plan that suits your lifestyle and goals. This personalized approach not only helps in effective pain management but also boosts your confidence and peace of mind.
Living with knee pain can be challenging, but seeking help from a knee joint pain doctor can make all the difference. These specialists offer a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating knee pain, ensuring you receive the best care possible.
Don’t suffer in silence — reach out to an orthopedic doctor today and take the first step towards a pain-free life.
Knee Joint Pain Doctor in Maryland
For the expert treatment of knee joint pain, consult one of our orthopedic doctors at The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists.
Our doctors specialize in proven and effective knee osteoarthritis treatment. We can guide you through your treatment plan and help you regain control over your daily activities.
With comprehensive care and support, you can overcome knee pain and enjoy a healthier, more active life. For more information or to schedule a consultation, call our office today at (301) 515-0900 or schedule an appointment online.
