Arthritis in the hand affects many, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased hand function, making daily tasks challenging. Over the years, significant advancements in hand arthritis treatment options have offered hope and relief to those suffering from this debilitating hand condition.
Let’s discuss hand arthritis and explore some of the latest innovative therapies for managing arthritis in the hand, focusing on both non-surgical and surgical options that are helping individuals regain mobility and reduce discomfort.
Understanding Arthritis in the Hand
Arthritis in the hands is a condition that typically involves inflammation of the joints of the hand, which can lead to pain, swelling, and a diminished range of motion. The most common types affecting the hand are osteoarthritis, where the cartilage wears down over time, and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints.
Cutting-Edge Hand Arthritis Treatment Options
Medications
When it comes to hand arthritis treatment, medications are often the first line of defense. Conventional over-the-counter pain relievers provide temporary relief, but the newest medications are designed to do much more than that.
Methotrexate
Researchers at Monash University and Alfred Health have discovered that methotrexate, a low-cost drug traditionally used for inflammatory joint conditions, can significantly alleviate symptoms of hand OA. Administering a 20mg weekly oral dose of methotrexate over six months demonstrated a moderate effect in reducing pain and stiffness in patients suffering from symptomatic hand OA.
Regenerative Medicine
In recent years, regenerative medicine has gained a significant foothold in treating hand arthritis. This approach focuses on the body’s ability to heal, employing techniques such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy.
These treatments reduce inflammation and promote tissue regeneration, potentially providing long-term relief for hand arthritis sufferers.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy
PRP therapy involves extracting a patient’s blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets, and then injecting this powerful mixture directly into the affected hand joints. The high concentration of growth factors present in platelets is believed to help in the repair of damaged tissues, potentially slowing the progression of arthritis and alleviating pain.
Minimally Invasive Surgeries
The field of orthopedic surgery has seen remarkable advances in minimally invasive techniques for treating hand arthritis. These procedures often result in quicker recovery times, reduced scarring, and less postoperative pain for patients.
Arthroscopic Debridement and Synovectomy
Using an arthroscope, a tiny, minimally invasive camera, hand surgeons can visualize the inside of the joint without needing large incisions. Through these portals, they remove damaged tissue. In a synovectomy, they also remove the joint lining. This is done to relieve pain and improve joint function.
Joint Fusions with Locking Plates
For severe cases of arthritis where preserving joint movement is not a priority, joint fusions can be performed using locking plates and screws. This technique aligns bones for fusion with better accuracy and stability, allowing for faster healing and less risk of the bones not healing properly. The ultimate outcome is a stable joint that is permanently fixed in a functional position.
Occupational Therapy
Several advanced alternative therapies have shown promise in managing hand arthritis.
Hand Therapy
Working with a hand therapist can provide significant benefits. Hand therapy may include exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joints to improve hand function and reduce pain. Therapists may also introduce adaptive devices to ease the strain on your hands during daily tasks. We have dedicated staff of Hand and Occupational Therapists at Maryland Orthopedic Specialists to help you find relief and improve your quality of life.
Arthritis in Hand Treatment in Montgomery County, Maryland
Living with arthritis in the hand can be challenging, but the latest treatments offer hope for relief and improved quality of life. From hand therapy and medications to innovative minimally invasive and surgical options, there are numerous strategies to manage the symptoms and maintain hand function.
If you’re struggling with arthritis in your hands, consult with Dr. Peter Fitzgibbons here at Maryland Orthopedic Specialists to explore the best treatment plan for your specific needs. Specializing in a range of hand and wrist conditions, including arthritis, fractures, and carpal tunnel syndrome, we’re committed to delivering comprehensive and effective care tailored to meet all your needs.
To learn more about innovative hand arthritis treatments, call us today at (301) 515-0900 or easily schedule your appointment online.
We look forward to serving you!
