Knee arthritis can make something as simple as walking or climbing stairs feel like an impossible task. If you are experiencing persistent discomfort, stiffness, or swelling in one or both knees, it is essential to explore the available treatment options.
While medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes can help, there are times when surgery becomes the best course of action for reclaiming mobility and relieving pain.
This blog will guide you through understanding when it might be time to consider surgery for knee arthritis and the common procedures available, such as arthritis knee replacement.
What is Knee Arthritis?
Knee arthritis refers to the inflammation and wear-and-tear of the cartilage in the knee joint. Cartilage acts as a cushion between the bones in your joints, such as the knee joint. When it deteriorates, the bones can rub against each other, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness.
The most common type of arthritis in the knee is osteoarthritis, but other types, like rheumatoid arthritis, can also affect the joint.
If you are dealing with knee arthritis, it is natural to wonder how far non-surgical treatments can take you—and when surgery might become necessary.
When Should You Consider Surgery for Knee Arthritis?
Surgery is not usually the first step in treating knee arthritis. However, you might want to consult your doctor if you experience any of the following signs:
Severe Pain
When knee pain becomes so intense that it hinders your ability to perform daily activities, it may indicate that non-surgical treatments are no longer sufficient.
For example, if the pain is so severe that it disrupts your sleep or makes it difficult for you to concentrate at work, it might be time to consider other options. Persistent, intense pain is a key sign that medical intervention like surgery, may be necessary.
Limited Mobility
If you find it almost impossible to stand, walk, or climb stairs without experiencing severe pain or needing assistance, you may need to look into surgical options. This is especially important if mobility aids like crutches or walkers no longer provide enough support.
Limited knee mobility can significantly impact your independence and quality of life.
Poor Response to Therapies
Many individuals with knee arthritis undergo treatments such as physical therapy, receive corticosteroid injections, or take medications to manage their symptoms. If these therapies no longer bring relief and your pain persists, it could be a sign that surgery should be considered as the next step.
A poor response to these treatments indicates that your arthritis may be progressing.
Decreased Quality of Life
If everyday tasks become unbearable due to knee joint pain, it can significantly affect your quality of life. When arthritis starts impacting your emotional well-being and prevents you from enjoying hobbies or spending quality time with your family, it may be time to discuss surgical options with a healthcare professional. Living with constant pain can take a toll on your mental health and overall happiness.
Visible Joint Changes
If you notice that your knee joint looks deformed or your arthritis has progressed to the point where your leg feels misaligned, it is crucial to consult a specialist.
Visible changes in the joint can indicate significant damage and may require surgical intervention to correct. Addressing these issues early can prevent further deterioration and improve long-term outcomes.
Types of Knee Arthritis Surgery
If your knee doctor recommends surgery, they will decide which procedure is right for you based on the severity of your arthritis. Here are the most common surgical options for knee arthritis:
Knee Replacement (Knee Arthroplasty)
This is one of the most widely performed surgeries for severe knee arthritis. The damaged portions of your knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components made of metal and plastic, which help restore function and reduce pain.
- Partial Knee Replacement (Unicompartmental): If only one section of your knee is affected, your doctor may suggest replacing just that portion.
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): For people with severe arthritis in all parts of the knee joint, a total replacement is usually recommended.
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy uses small instruments and a camera to remove loose cartilage, smooth out rough surfaces, or remove inflamed tissue. This procedure is less invasive than knee replacement but is effective primarily in the early stages of arthritis.
Osteotomy
This involves reshaping the bones to shift weight away from a damaged area of the knee. It is often used for younger or more active patients with only one side of the knee joint affected.
Knee Arthritis Treatments in Maryland
Are you unsure whether surgery is the right step for your knee arthritis? Consulting with a knee doctor will help you better understand your options and the long-term benefits of surgical treatment.
At The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists, our expert orthopedic doctors are dedicated to delivering personalized care to arthritis patients. We offer state-of-the-art treatment options, including arthritis knee replacement and minimally invasive surgery, tailored to your individual needs.
Schedule an appointment online or call (301) 515-0900 to schedule your consultation today at one of our convenient locations in Bethesda, Germantown, or Rockville, Maryland.
