Skip to main content

Shoulder Dislocation: How It Happens and What to Do if it Happens to You

Shoulder Dislocation: How It Happens and What to Do if it Happens to You

The shoulder is an incredibly mobile joint, which makes lifting, reaching, throwing, and rotating possible. This mobility also makes the shoulder incredibly vulnerable to dislocation.

The shoulder is the most dislocated joint. Dislocation can cause intense pain and loss of mobility in the joint.

If you experience signs of a shoulder dislocation, seek medical care right away. Our team at Maryland Orthopedic Specialists welcomes you for this immediate and follow-up care. If dislocation happens after hours, head to urgent care or the emergency room.

Read on to learn more about shoulder dislocations and your long-term shoulder health.

How the shoulder dislocates

Dislocation may be partial or complete. It occurs when the head of the arm bone, or humerus, pops out of the shoulder socket, or glenoid. A partial dislocation means the head of the bone is only partly out of the socket; a complete dislocation means the bone is entirely out.

About 97% of shoulder dislocations happen anteriorly, but it’s also possible to dislocate your shoulder to the posterior, inferior, superior, and intrathoracic. 

It requires a pretty strong force to dislocate the shoulder. A sudden blow during a sports tackle, trauma like a car accident, or a serious fall can cause dislocation. Extreme twisting can also lead to dislocation. 

Anyone can dislocate their shoulder, but the most commonly affected are people in their teens and 20s who play contact sports.

Signs of a shoulder dislocation

Suspect that your shoulder is dislocated if you experience:

Your shoulder may also appear visibly out of place. 

Take immediate action

Seek medical help right away if you have a shoulder dislocation. We’re here to help, but if you dislocate your shoulder outside of normal office hours, don’t wait for care. Call 911 or head to urgent care immediately.

Whatever you do, don’t try to fix it yourself. This can damage blood vessels, ligaments, nerves, and muscles. 

Keep the arm still and close to your body. While you wait for treatment, apply an ice pack to reduce pain and ease swelling. 

You can take over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or naproxen to ease discomfort. 

Treatment for a dislocated shoulder

We may do something called closed reduction, which involves applying gentle maneuvers to move your shoulder back into its correct position. We sedate you or offer a muscle relaxer for this painful process. Once your shoulder returns to its normal position, pain resolves quickly. 

After a closed reduction, you keep your arm in a sling for a few weeks to immobilize the shoulder. Pain medications and physical therapy help you regain full function in a relatively short time. 

For patients with a weak shoulder or weak ligaments, shoulder surgery may be necessary. Before recommending surgery, we offer physical therapy to help strengthen and rehabilitate the joint. It’s only when these fail that we recommend more invasive treatments.

If you repeatedly dislocate your shoulder, you may also be a candidate for surgery. Surgery helps reduce the risk of reinjury. 

Patients who have concerns about their shoulder stability should contact us at Maryland Orthopedic Specialists. Call our Bethesda, Rockville, or Germantown, Maryland, office at 301-515-0900 or set up an appointment here to get a comprehensive evaluation.

You Might Also Enjoy...

How to Relieve Carpal Tunnel Pain At Work

How to Relieve Carpal Tunnel Pain At Work

Prolonged typing sessions and constant mouse-clicking can take a toll on your wrist and hand. If you struggle with carpal tunnel pain, here are some ways to find relief even with repetitive work tasks.
When to Seek Treatment for an Ankle Sprain

When to Seek Treatment for an Ankle Sprain

Ankle sprains are incredibly common and may feel like a routine injury. But there are times when an ankle sprain can be serious and require professional medical care. Here’s what to know about ankle sprains and when to seek help.
How Soon Can I Go Running After Plantar Fascia Surgery?

How Soon Can I Go Running After Plantar Fascia Surgery?

Surgery is a last-resort treatment for the heel pain of plantar fasciitis. If you’re a runner, we know you can’t wait to hit the pavement again without pain. Read on to learn how long you have to wait to run again after plantar fascia surgery.
Is a Scaphoid Fracture Really That Serious?

Is a Scaphoid Fracture Really That Serious?

Scaphoid wrist fractures are quite common, usually in younger patients. Without treatment, they can lead to later arthritis and deformity. Here’s what you need to know if you or a loved one has a scaphoid wrist fracture.

Yes, You Can Still Be Active If You Have Arthritis

Arthritis can be challenging to live with, but that doesn’t mean you have to stop moving. Read on to learn how you can maintain an active lifestyle even with arthritis and how it may actually help you manage symptoms of the disease.
Can You Eat Your Way to Fewer Injuries?

Can You Eat Your Way to Fewer Injuries?

You are what you eat — right? Nutrition plays a role in your musculoskeletal health. What you eat certainly does affect your susceptibility to injury. Read on to learn more.